Different energy sources refer to the many ways we can harness and use energy. They include renewable and non-renewable sources of energy. The energy source we choose to use depends on a variety of factors that include how it impacts the environment and how easily accessible and affordable it is.
In 2018, fossil fuels (oil natural gas, natural gas and coal) accounted for 81 percent of all the energy produced in the world. These non-renewable energy sources can be harmful to the environment in numerous ways. For instance, oil drilling can cause a huge impact on wildlife and communities. Fracking contributes to pollution of water. Also, coal power plants emit CO2.
Renewable energy, also referred to as green energy or clean energy is derived from natural and constantly replenishing resources like sunlight or wind, as well as water. It’s a great way to decrease our dependence on dirty sources of energy and help the planet.
Renewable energy is not only about preserving the environment. It’s also about being affordable, reliable and efficient. That’s why renewable energy is becoming increasingly popular as a method to power our homes as well as businesses and vehicles.
Solar wind, nuclear and hydropower are the most common renewable energy sources. Solar energy is a process that converts sunlight into electricity and warmth. Wind energy is used to create electricity in many locations across the world. Hydropower harnesses force of swiftly moving water to generate electricity. Nuclear energy utilizes the process of nuclear fission in order to create electricity.
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